Fruit Ripening & Picking Guides

Apples

Average Ripening Timeline: late July to late October

Apple Pick in Toronto

Ripeness Indicators

  • Color When Ripe: red, yellow, green, or a combination of colors
  • Feel & Texture When Ripe: hard to the touch, but is crisp and juicy inside
  • Taste & Smell When Ripe: texture is not mealy or astringent, flavour is sweet and sour, apples should be tasty – test often!
  • Underripe if…very difficult to remove or twist from the tree, small in size (less than 2in diameter), seeds are still white/ light in color 
  • Overripe if…flesh becomes brown and/or mushy

How to Harvest

Average Yield: 50 to 300 lbs

  • If picking by hand, turn fruit upside down & twist. Use picking poles with larger trees.
  • Never force or pull apples off the tree. Apples bruise very easily so be gentle when placing the apples into their storage containers.

How to Store and Eat

Storing

  • Room temperature: Apples store for a long time at room temperature (out of direct sunlight)
  • Fridge: Apples can pick up other food flavours in the fridge, so keep them separate in the crisper drawer
  • Freezer: Wash, peel, core, and slice apples. Freeze on a single layer on a baking sheet, then transfer to a bag or container. Best used for baking and cooking, and can be used without thawing. Apple sauces and juice can also be frozen. Use within 6 months.

Ideas for Eating

Eating fresh; add to salads; baking; sauces; cider/juice; apple butter; dehydrated fruit leather

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